FAQ's
The History of Biokinetics
Biokinetics started during the 1930’s in the South African Defence force. Originally it was stemmed as a “remedial physical education” programme driven by Dr. Ernst Jokl (a medical doctor) and Dr. Danie Craven. This special programme was focused on young men who joined the defence force but weren’t fit for military service.
During the outbreak of World War II there was an influx of many non-fatal casualties including amputations. These casualties were also treated benefiting from this remedial program to assist their recovery after injury. In 1946 the use of this programme was terminated in the defence force; however, the Department of education continued this programme in Kimberley.
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In 1966, Potchefstroom University department of Physical Education started to research the benefits of regular exercise training on cardiovascular health and recovery after heart attacks and diabetes. The research was driven in collaboration with medical doctors using exercise as “medicine”.
During South Africa’s involvement with the war in the 1970’s and 1980’s between Namibia (South West then) and freedom fighters, there were many injured shoulders that was sent back to SA. Rehabilitation programmes were implemented in various military hospitals assisting these injured soldiers on their road to recovery.
After the successful implementation of these rehabilitation programmes and its benefits following the war, the South African Medical council (HPCSA) accepted “Biokinetics” as profession in 1982.
Biokinetics originated as a South African profession, however, its popularity is growing to Countries like England, Australia, and some parts of Europe.
The profession has evolved to become scientific in its nature, with a combination of Biomechanics, Physiology, and orthopaedic injuries.
A Biokineticist is a highly trained healthcare professional specialising in the science of human movement. They hold a deep understanding of anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics, enabling them to assess, diagnose, and treat a variety of musculoskeletal issues. Biokinetics forms part of a vital role in the realm of orthopaedic injury management.
Armed with extensive knowledge of exercise prescription and rehabilitation techniques, Biokineticists design tailored exercise programs to address injuries, chronic conditions, and other physical limitations.
At UPT our team of skilled Biokineticists strives to empower patients to reclaim their lives and optimize their physical potential through evidence-based therapeutic exercises.
While both Biokineticists and Physiotherapists are essential healthcare professionals who focus on musculoskeletal conditions, they differ in their approaches and areas of expertise.
Physiotherapists, take a holistic approach to rehabilitation. They evaluate and treat a wide range of physical conditions, including neurological, cardiovascular, and respiratory issues. Physiotherapists employ various techniques such as manual therapy, electrotherapy, and hydrotherapy to promote healing and restore mobility. Physiotherapists will take on the initial phase of your rehabilitation program which includes, pain management, restoring mobility and muscle activation.
On the other hand, Biokineticists concentrate primarily on exercise-based interventions. They delve deep into the mechanics of movement, muscle imbalances, and biomechanical dysfunctions. The Biokineticist take part in the final phase of your rehabilitation journey and help you build muscle strength to achieve your goals. By identifying and targeting the root cause of your orthopedic injuries or compensations leading to pain, Biokineticists create tailored exercise programs to strengthen weak muscles, correct imbalances, and improve overall function. These exercise routines play a pivotal role in preventing future injuries and enhancing performance.
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